ASTM D6485-1999(2004) 从层面排放的挥发性有机化学物质短期照射的强烈的刺激作用的风险特征的标准指南

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【英文标准名称】:StandardGuideforRiskCharacterizationofAcuteandIrritantEffectsofShort-TermExposuretoVolatileOrganicChemicalsEmittedfromBeddingSets
【原文标准名称】:从层面排放的挥发性有机化学物质短期照射的强烈的刺激作用的风险特征的标准指南
【标准号】:ASTMD6485-1999(2004)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:
【发布日期】:1999
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D22.05
【标准类型】:(Guide)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:照射评定;危险评定;危险指数;危险比值;健康影响;气味特征;味阈;风险特征;空气浓度;毒性;辐射影响;吸入;排放
【英文主题词】:airconcentration;emissions;exposureassessment;hazardassessment;hazardindex;hazardquotient;healtheffect;inhalation;irritanteffect;odorcharacterization;odorthreshold;riskcharacterization;toxicity
【摘要】:Theobjectiveofthisguideistodescribeproceduresanddatasourcesforconductingriskcharacterizationofacuteinhalationexposuretochemicalsemittedfrombeddingsets.Riskcharacterizationcanbeusedtoidentifychemical(s)thatposepotentiallysignificanthumanhealthrisksforthescenario(s)andpopulation(s)selectedforexposureassessment.Suchidentificationofchemicalscanhelpinidentifyingthecomponentsormaterialsusedinmanufactureofbeddingsetsthatshouldbefurtherexamined.Riskcharacterizationalsoincludesanassessmentofpotentialodorproblemsforanyindividualchemicalemittedbythebeddingset.1.1Thisguideprovidesguidancetoindividualsandorganizationsforconductingriskcharacterizationofexposuretovolatileorganicchemicals(VOCs)emittedfrombeddingsetsoranensembleofamattressandsupportingboxspring.1.2Thisguideisforriskcharacterizationofshort-termexposurestoanewbeddingsetbroughtintoaresidentialindoorenvironment.Theriskcharacterizationconsiderationspresentedinthisguideareapplicabletoboththegeneralpopulationandsensitivesubgroups,suchasconvalescingadults.1.3Theriskcharacterizationaddressedinthisguideislimitedtoacutehealthandirritationeffectsresultingfromshort-termexposuretoVOCsinindoorair.Althoughcertainproceduresdescribedinthisguidemaybeapplicabletoassessinglong-termexposure,theguidedoesnotaddresscancerandotherchronichealtheffects.1.4VOCemissionsfrombeddingsets,asinthecaseofotherhouseholdfurnishings,usuallyarehighestwhentheproductsarenew.AusedbeddingsetmayalsoemitVOCs,eitherfromtheoriginalmaterialsorasaresultofitsuse.Theprocedurespresentedinthisguidealsoareapplicabletousedbeddingsets.1.5Riskcharacterizationproceduresdescribedinthisguideshouldbecarriedoutunderthesupervisionofaqualifiedtoxicologistorriskassessmentspecialist,orboth.Thisstandarddoesnotpurporttoaddressallofthesafetyconcerns,ifany,associatedwithitsuse.Itistheresponsibilityoftheuserofthisstandardtoestablishappropriatesafetyandhealthpracticesanddeterminetheapplicabilityofregulatorylimitationspriortoitsuse.
【中国标准分类号】:Q04
【国际标准分类号】:13_120
【页数】:9P.;A4
【正文语种】: